- Tuberculosis: May have distal distal ureteral calcifications. Starts proximally and extends distally.
- Schistosomiasis: Starts at bladder and extends proximally. Look for bladder calcifications. Increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma.
- Trauma: Iatrogenic
- Endometriosis: Smooth, extrinsic lesions.
- Transitional cell carcinoma:
- Calculus:
- Radiation therapy:
- Metastases:
Monday, January 17, 2011
Ureteral Strictures
Differential considerations for ureteric strictures include:
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