The differential consideration for infundibular stenosis.
- Tumor/mass: Transitional cell carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, renal sinus lipomatosis, parapelvic cyst.
- Congenital: Anatomic variant (e.g., crossing vessel). Fraley syndrome (congenital infundibular stenosis).
- Calculus:
- Ischemia: Renal infarction.
- Trauma:
- Tuberculosis: Uncommon, but characteristic description of an amputated calyx.
References
- Brennan RE, Pollack HM. Nonvisualized ("phantom") renal calyx: causes and radiological approach to diagnosis. Urol Radiol. 1979;1(1):17-23.
- Lucaya J, Enriquez G, Delgado R, Castellote A. Infundibulopelvic stenosis in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984 Mar;142(3):471-4.
- Wang LJ, Wu CF, Wong YC, Chuang CK, Chu SH, Chen CJ. Imaging findings of urinary tuberculosis on excretory urography and computerized tomography. J Urol. 2003 Feb;169(2):524-8.
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