| Stage | Description |
| I | Confined by renal capsule |
| II | Extends through the renal capsule, but confined to the Gerota fascia |
| IIIA | Involves the renal vein or inferior vena cava |
| IIIB | Involves regional lymph nodes (> 1 cm) |
| IIIC | IIIA and IIIB combined |
| IVA | Direct invasion of adjacent organs or structures (excluding ipsilateral adrenal gland) |
| IVB | Distant metastases |
Thursday, March 18, 2010
Robson Classification for Renal Cell Carcinoma
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