Saturday, February 12, 2011

Absent Urinary Bladder on Prenatal Ultrasound

An absent urinary bladder on prenatal ultrasound may be due to a transiently empty bladder or bilateral renal issues, including:
  • Multicystic dysplastic kidney: Cysts of variable size and shape, nonmedial location of large cysts, absence of an identifiable renal sinus, lack of communication between cysts, and minimal surrounding parenchyma.
  • Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease: Enlarged, echogenic kidneys.
  • Renal agenesis: Self explanatory.

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